Perspectrum – Insights on Autism and Neurodiversity in the Workplace

27
Apr 2023
169
The word inclusion is written in colorful blocks on a wooden table.

Author : Carla Clark, CPHR and Volunteer with the Wood Buffalo Chapter

Autism. Autistic Person. What do these phrases mean to you? Better yet, what do these phrases mean to your companies and business leaders?

I reached out to some neurotypical network connections with limited exposure to autism at work, and asked what their reactions would be if they were given the opportunity to hire a qualified autistic person for an open role, responses included “apprehensive,” “unknowns,” “challenges,” and “sounds like a lot of work”.

Interesting choices of words. As a non-autistic employer of HR professionals, I instantly thought of my own experiences of adding any new member to the work team. What thoughts have I had surrounding bringing a new person into my pre-established team? Apprehension. Challenges. Unknowns. A lot of work. It can take 8-12 months for a new hire to mesh into the new workplace, learn the role and culture, and start to really gel with the existing team.

If bringing a new hire on to the team is already a challenge filled with unknowns, then where does this sudden hesitation come in when you put autism into the mix?

Perspective, or as I called it in this article title, perspectrum. If employers and HR professionals do not have positive lived experiences working with, living with, or interacting daily with Autistic Spectrum Disorder (ASD) individuals, then the normal challenges and apprehensions with new hires will only be magnified and multiplied by fear. “How will accommodating impact me or my workplace?” “What does accommodation look like?,” or “What will this require of me”?.

Autism

The Autistic Self Advocacy Network (ASAN) put together a description of Autism, written about and for autistic people: “Autism is a developmental disability that affects how we experience the world around us… Autism has always existed. Autistic people are born autistic, and we will be autistic our whole lives. Autism can be diagnosed by a doctor, but you can be autistic even if you don’t have a formal diagnosis.” [1]

ASAN explains that Autism can affect how people think, communicate, move within, perceive, sense, and overall interact with the world. “There is no one way to be autistic. All of us experience autism differently, but we all contribute to the world in meaningful ways. We all deserve understanding and acceptance… It can take a lot of energy to live in a society built for non-autistic people.” [2]

Lack of Education or Awareness among Employers

I chatted with Margaux Wosk (they/them), Autistic Canadian artist and entrepreneur, Owner, and Operator of Retrophiliac, an online shop and wholesale business that specializes in autistic, neurodiversity, and queer affirming merchandise. Wosk shared about their experiences working for employers that were extremely supportive, and employers who were ignorant, and unsupportive. Wosk shared that they disclosed to a new employer pre-hire that they were autistic and provided a few resources on autism and specifically the accommodations they needed. Wosk mentioned fluorescent lighting, and sensory issues were two of the main accommodations. They had applied for an area in the business that was suitable for their skills and accommodation needs but was transferred to another area that did not use their skills, and furthermore had them working in and around freezers with fluorescent lighting and rapid temperature changes, a disaster for sensory challenged individuals. Outside of these major accommodation issues, it seemed that their employer did not take many steps to help Wosk with the social integration in the business, ”I really felt like no one wanted me there… I was, what felt like, intentionally treated worse than everyone else.”

Fen Bailey  [3] (they/she), Alberta-Based Public Sector Employee, talked to me about some of their experiences with working for an employer who did not understand their neurodiversity. “There is an element of frustration, for sure, that stems from needs going unheard and unmet while you channel all the energy you have into trying your best to meet their expectations. Those expectations are often indifferent to the autistic experience… and more frequently… are detrimental to an autistic person.” Bailey shared that they are a person who needs control over the stimuli in their environment. Outside of fluorescent lighting, loud sudden noises and repetitive noises can be deeply upsetting for her, even a nearby colleague with sinus issues could cause a full sensory-related meltdown. Accommodation for Bailey means an environment where they can wear a noise-cancelling headset on a regular basis and replacing fluorescent lights with softer lights or even just a lamp.

Aryn Green [4] (they/them) a BC-based employee in the agricultural field, recently went back to work after taking time off to raise kids. Green, recently diagnosed with ASD, was apprehensive to rejoin the workforce after years of work for large companies in the mining and engineering fields. “My career exhausted me, and I had no identity when I left… had I known what I know now, I could have found resources or solutions, and maybe coworkers wouldn’t have been so quick to judge.” Green’s workstyle is to identify problems and address them, but their approach and their mindset was not often understood, particularly by their leadership in past roles. “It really bothered me that my manager [at the time] was not knowledgeable of the lab procedures… I’m sure it was written in my report that I was defiant or resistant to authority,” Green wants HR professionals to be aware that there are so many autistic people undiagnosed, and that “social emotional ‘problems’ might not be [simply] a case of someone being difficult to work with.”

Employers Who Truly Accommodate

Prior to the awful experience described above, Margaux Wosk had worked as a supervisor in a retail business for an extremely accommodating employer, “having an employer who cared really meant the world to me. They knew that I was a neurodivergent, and they did everything they could to accommodate me and make me comfortable… I felt accepted and wanted in [that] environment, and … they really cared about the things I could do versus what I wasn’t able to do. [It] made a huge difference. When asked about some of those things they could do, Wosk mentioned their ability to retain a high volume of knowledge, affinity for problem solving, strong attention to detail, and customer focus. Wosk started their first business at age 14 selling vintage products on eBay and following their experiences in the ”employed” world, returned to retail in selling affirming merchandise to help others with finding and expressing their voices.

When asked what it was like to work for an employer who can truly accommodate her needs, Fen Bailey said “I’ll say this first: I have never worked for an employer that could fully meet every single need, and honestly, that’s ok. My current employer, however, has gone above and beyond what I had hoped for an expected… sick bank time… supplying me with as quiet a place to work as possible… sourcing a noise-cancelling headset for office use, to eventually transferring me out of the department I started in to another one to try and better meet my needs… there is an understanding that I may need to step away to regulate myself both emotionally and physically, with systems in place to ensure I am still working my full hours. … Both my team leader and manager … have been and continue to be incredibly understanding and willing to learn about how autism affects my day-to-day function both in and outside of the workplace… they’ve helped me put a contract in place … that lays out our responsibilities to each other, and while it hasn’t been perfect, I can say with confidence that they’ve truly done their best to accommodate me”.

Aryn Green had a challenging time in job interviews, constantly telling themselves to “look at [the interviewers’] faces from time to time… and not [engage in] info dumping about plants.” Green was really hemming and hawing about whether to disclose their autism at the interview stage. “The real barrier starts before you are even hired… [I heard] too many horror stories about friends disclosing [they are autistic] in interviews… because it makes employers/interviewers awkward on how to respond to it, or they have their own stereotypes about what autism is.” In the end Green decided not to disclose to their prospective employer, however, knew that regardless of any disclosure, it was apparent they were dealing with an inclusive leader. “The Owner… is lovely and embraces all people that she feels are a good fit.”

The Journey to ASD Inclusivity

Green cautions employers and HR professionals that someone who works excessively might not be “too ambitious” or passionate, and that someone who works slowly might not be “too cautious.” When it comes to inclusion for neurodiversity in the workplace, awareness is critical. Green suggests that “including a question like ‘do you have any sensory challenges that might need accommodations?’ could open up the door for more narrative surrounding actual acceptance and accessibility… [and] tells the interviewee that perhaps the potential employer is listening.”

“For autistic folks in customer-facing roles who want to make it work” counsels Bailey, “be kind to yourself, rest, and take care of yourself. Navigating emotional situations with clients will be exhausting, especially if you have to try and defuse the situation.”

Wosk left these final words on the journey to inclusivity: “I absolutely believe that with the right support system, and the right understanding, that autistic people can be an incredible asset to an employer… but [employers] have to understand the nuances that come with that… [employers need to] start doing some research about the situation or attend online seminars, but it will really help to expand their idea of what neurodiversity looks like in the workplace”.

Writing this article as a non-autistic person was a very educational and thoughtful experience. Margaux, Fen, and Aryn were incredibly supportive and helped me understand more about appropriate terminology. I do not purport to be a subject matter expert, or even consider myself as someone overly knowledgeable about autism, but I express humble gratitude for the learning experience, and how my learning might have the ability to spark a desire for learning in someone else.



[1] [2] https://autisticadvocacy.org/about-asan/about-autism/

[3] [4] Name changed for privacy and employment protection purposes.



The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.


The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.



By Bailey Beauchamp June 8, 2026
Author: Taia Northrup , 2026 Social Media Committee Volunteer Each year, on the second Saturday of June, people around the world come together to recognize International Wellness Day, a global movement dedicated to promoting healthier, happier, and more balanced lives. This special day serves as a reminder that well-being extends beyond physical health; it includes mental, emotional, social, and workplace wellness as well. As HR professionals, wellness is more than a personal responsibility, it is a workplace priority. The Chartered Professionals in Human Resources (CPHR) profession recognizes that healthy, supported employees are the foundation of engaged, productive, and resilient organizations. HR leaders play a key role in creating workplace cultures that foster psychological safety, work-life balance, employee engagement, and overall wellbeing. International Wellness Day encourages individuals, employers, and communities to reflect on the habits, environments, and relationships that contribute to overall wellbeing. In today’s fast-paced world, it can be easy to put our health on the back burner. This day provides an opportunity to pause, evaluate our wellness practices, and make meaningful changes that support long-term health and happiness. The celebration also aligns with the broader goals of workplace wellbeing initiatives, which focus on creating healthier organizations and communities. Research continues to show that employees who feel supported in their wellbeing experience lower levels of burnout, higher engagement, and stronger workplace satisfaction. Organizations that prioritize employee wellbeing also benefit through improved retention, productivity, and organizational resilience. From a CPHR perspective, wellbeing is not limited to wellness programs or fitness challenges. It involves taking a holistic approach that considers mental, emotional, physical, financial, and social health. Building supportive policies, encouraging meaningful work-life balance, and creating inclusive workplace cultures are all essential components of a successful people's strategy. Wellness looks different for everyone. For some, it may mean prioritizing physical activity, healthy nutrition, or quality of sleep. For others, it may involve managing stress, strengthening social connections, practicing mindfulness, or taking time for self-care. The important message is that small, intentional actions can have a significant impact on overall wellbeing. As we celebrate International Wellness Day, consider taking a moment to invest in your own health and happiness. Whether it’s going for a walk, connecting with loved ones, setting healthy boundaries, or simply taking time to recharge, every positive step contributes to a healthier and more fulfilling life. At its core, wellbeing is about creating environments where people can thrive—both at work and in life. As HR professionals and workplace leaders, we have the opportunity to champion initiatives that support our people, strengthen our organizations, and build healthier communities for the future. How will you invest in your wellbeing today? 
By Jessica Jaithoo May 22, 2026
Trust is the foundation of any successful workplace, and for Indigenous employees, it is defined by historical, social, and political realities that organizations must acknowledge and understand. Building trust with Indigenous employees goes beyond basic diversity policies to a more informed and meaningful action plan towards achieving a respectful, equitable workplace and a commitment to reconciliation. According to Alberta Learning Information Service (ALIS), a commitment to building a trusting relationship between employers and Indigenous employees is not only an ethical responsibility but also creates a strategic business advantage. Human Resources and leadership play a crucial role in building this trust by intentionally integrating inclusion, trust, and accountability into all aspects of the workplace. Understanding Trust in the Indigenous Workplace Context Trust for Indigenous employees is influenced by a history of colonization, systemic discrimination, and inequities that affect employment experiences today. Data from Statistics Canada (2022) reveals that Indigenous people are more likely to experience workplace discrimination than non-Indigenous employees (15.2% versus 9.1%), and they are also less likely to remain in roles long-term, with only 32.0% reporting tenures of 10 years or more compared to 37.3% of non-Indigenous workers. Statistics like these reveal the lower levels of psychological safety that Indigenous employees feel at work. Building psychological safety for this marginalized group therefore requires HR and leadership to move from performative inclusion to more meaningful and relationship-based practices that are centered around trust, respect, and inclusion. The Role of HR and leadership in Building Trust Building trust with Indigenous employees is a shared responsibility that requires both HR and leaders to work in sync. We will discuss the roles of both parties below. 1. Mentorship Indigenous employees who are new to the workforce might be unfamiliar with systems, procedures, and expectations. A mentorship program, opportunities for leadership development or training, or a buddy system that pairs them with an employee guide and supports them throughout their first few months or longer can be beneficial for these workers. An effective mentorship program will require organizational leadership to endorse and prioritize mentorship initiatives while HR works with managers to design and implement mentorship programs that will meet each employee’s development needs. When done right, Indigenous mentorship programs can bridge the cultural gaps and create safe spaces for growth and promote psychological safety. 2. Cultural Competency and Awareness Training Cultural competency has become a critical skill in managing today’s diverse workforce and the major aim of this training is to create awareness and/or improve the understanding of various cultures and beliefs in the workplace while equipping staff with skills required to seamlessly communicate, collaborate, and respectfully work with people from different backgrounds. Leaders must champion this training and promote a culturally respectful workplace culture. HR must lead the implementation of such training, ensuring it is structured, inclusive, and embedded across the organization and engage the right facilitators. 3. Providing Support for Emotional and Mental Well-being Supporting Indigenous employee well-being is another critical responsibility. To achieve this, organizational leaders must commit to fostering a culturally safe, trauma-informed workplace that respects Indigenous traditions, prohibits discrimination, and creates environments where Indigenous employees feel safe to speak up. Clear reporting avenues and prompt action to concerns should be addressed. HR’s part in this initiative is to provide Indigenous based employee assistance programs like Indigenous-specific counselling resources, elder support, and land-based healing programs where accessible. Also, promoting a supportive workplace culture, fostering inclusive team environments where Indigenous employees feel supported and valued. 4. Integrating Cultural Inclusion in Workplace Practices This is another shared responsibility between HR and leadership. HR plays a key role in designing and formalizing cultural inclusion practices such as starting corporate events with land acknowledgments, creating space for cultural practices like smudging, supporting flexible holidays for cultural celebrations, and ensuring that Indigenous memorial events such as the National Day for Truth and Reconciliation or Aboriginal Awareness Day are celebrated. The leadership role is to reinforce these commitments to cultural inclusion by openly supporting and participating in these initiatives, which shows that the organization regards cultural inclusion as a priority. 5.Supporting Career Advancement and Fair Performance Practices Finally, HR plays a vital role in designing clear, transparent paths for advancement and working with managers to implement fair and consistent application of performance standards and employee feedback systems. Organizational leaders are responsible for supporting employee growth and development, encouraging participation in career advancement pathways, and demonstrating commitment to equity and inclusion. The following experience report offers a real-world example of how the trust-building principles outlined above can be put into practice through partnership, flexibility, and shared accountability. Experience Report: Building Trust Through an Indigenous Employment Partnership by Rike Enss In 2024, my HR team attended a career fair at Norquest College where they were approached by leaders of the Indigenous Career Centre, an external facing program of the college located right next to Norquest. The Indigenous Career Centre (ICC) connects Indigenous talent s with their employer partners. So, the conversation was two-fold, finding an employer partner that could support employment opportunities. As a company who has Indigenous Partnerships as a strategic pillar and actively connects with Indigenous communities to support each other, we were very open to connecting and hearing how we can engage. From there, many conversations and meetings were held, where we got to know each other and actively connected on what this partnership could look like, as we are mostly a seasonal employer. Most of our jobs are entry level and all one needs are 3 safety tickets. Even that could be quite a challenge for some Indigenous job seekers. But the Indigenous Career Centre was there to help, and able to financially support job seekers with getting these tickets through funding or other means. Before the whole partnership could begin, a formal Pipe Ceremony was held in February of 2025, where leaders from both sides came together to ground our relationship and affirm our intention to walk together side by side, helping each other and our job seekers. As a company, we also knew we needed to be a bit more flexible than our usual approach, and that wasn’t hard to achieve. Partnering with ICC and consistent and open feedback and communication made this possible. In the spring of 2025, my HR team was actively recruiting from ICC. We started with 6 people entering into our weeklong training that is required to work as a safety watch. Of the 6, we had 1 person remaining who started working with us, but what a shining star! Even though we weren’t successful in having the other 5 start work, we have had great experiences and gained some valuable learnings. When we started our recruitment approach in the fall, we changed our process to allow for more time to obtain tickets, provide additional support during the process, and make sure expectations were clear and set. As a result, ICC was also able to source better candidates who would be a good fit for the oil and gas industry and potentially available to be away from home. Over time, the 2 partners understood each other's needs better, and both continue to learn the other’s needs. In the fall, we ended up hiring 6 people from the ICC. This spring 2026, we successfully trained 7 people from the Indigenous Career Centre. Being able to learn from each other and grow together is a very rewarding experience as an employer. Conclusion Creating a culturally safe and supportive workplace is essential to fostering belonging and well-being for indigenous employees. When leaders and HR create a culture that listens, learns, and acts with respect, trust is achieved. An inclusive environment not only supports Indigenous employees to thrive but also improves engagement, retention, and overall workplace relationships. Trust is built through accountability, and it is important that organizations align workplace practices with Truth and Reconciliation Commission of Canada’s Calls to Action and the United Nations Declaration on the Rights of Indigenous Peoples strengthens Indigenous inclusion efforts. Organizations should track metrics like retention, engagement, and psychological safety, while incorporating Indigenous voices through lived experiences. Organization should also publish their Indigenous inclusion commitments, report on their progress, and be honest when they fall short. Finally, acknowledging the long-term organizational risks of failing to build trust -such as reputational harm, reduced engagement, and limited talent attraction - would emphasize the strategic importance of sustained and accountable action. 
By Jessica Jaithoo May 19, 2026
Author: Deon Davidson , 2026 Social Media Committee Volunteer The evening began with laughter, conversation, and both familiar and new faces connecting during cocktail hour, while the sound of a talented violinist created the perfect atmosphere for the night ahead. But as the night went on, it became clear that the CPHR Alberta Member Recognition Gala was about much more than dressing up, enjoying a three-course meal, or taking photos. It was a celebration of the people who continue to shape and strengthen the HR profession across Alberta. From new professionals earning their CPHR designation to volunteers dedicating their time behind the scenes, the evening highlighted the power of leadership, service, and community within HR. The event also recognized the sponsors whose support helped make the celebration possible and brought the HR community together for such a memorable evening. The atmosphere throughout the night reflected something HR professionals work hard to create every day: recognition. But how often do HR professionals get recognized themselves? This evening was for that. Celebrating the People Behind the Profession The main highlight of the evening was the celebration of nominated HR professionals from across Alberta our jurisdiction, Alberta, Northwest Territories and Nunavut , whose leadership, service, and contributions have made a lasting impact on workplaces, organizations, and the profession as a whole. Another highlight was the recognition of new CPHR members. Becoming a CPHR takes commitment, hard work, and dedication to the profession. As new members stood to be recognized, the room celebrated not only their achievement, but also the future of HR leadership in Alberta. The evening also recognized volunteers who continue to support and grow the HR community. Many of these individuals spend countless hours helping behind the scenes, often without expecting recognition in return. How often do we stop to celebrate the people who help build stronger workplaces and stronger professional communities? The applause throughout the evening showed just how much their contributions matter. More Than Networking Between courses, conversations filled the room as HR professionals, students and leaders connected with one another. Some shared career advice. Others reflected on their HR journeys. Many simply enjoyed the chance to connect and celebrate with one another. Events like the Member Recognition Gala remind us that HR is more than just recruitment, policies, and procedures. It’s about what many HR professionals learnt when entering the career: it’s about people. For students and emerging HR professionals, the evening was also inspiring. Seeing experienced leaders recognized for their impact showed what is possible through service, leadership, and dedication. What can happen when professionals take time to celebrate each other instead of only focusing on deadlines, challenges, and busy schedules? The gala answered that question clearly: stronger connections, meaningful conversations, and a greater sense of community. A Standing Ovation That Captured the Spirit of the Evening As the evening came to a close, attendees experienced one of the most powerful moments of the night: the presentation of an award to a newly appointed Fellow CPHR. After a heartfelt speech, the room rose to its feet in a standing ovation. It was more than applause. It was a moment of respect, appreciation, and gratitude for someone whose contributions made a lasting impact on the profession and the people around them. The standing ovation captured the spirit of the entire evening. It showed the importance of recognizing people not only for what they achieve, but for how they help others grow along the way. How often do workplaces take the time to truly celebrate the people making a difference? Looking Ahead: Why You Won’t Want to Miss Next Year’s Gala The Member Recognition Gala was more than an award ceremony or a chance to dress up for the evening. It was a reminder of the power of recognition, community, and connection within the HR profession. For those who attended, the evening brought memorable conversations, inspiring moments, and a renewed appreciation for the people behind the profession. For those considering attending in the future, next year’s gala promises another opportunity to connect, celebrate, and be inspired by the individuals who help shape the future of HR in Alberta. So, start preparing now for next year’s celebration, whether that means growing your network, getting more involved in the HR community, supporting others in the profession, or even working toward your own CPHR designation. The next gala will be another opportunity to celebrate the people making a difference across Alberta’s workplaces and communities. Because sometimes the most meaningful moments happen when the people who spend their careers supporting others finally get celebrated themselves.
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