Accommodating Invisible Disabilities in the Workplace

18
Oct 2023
CPHR Alberta
149
A woman is sitting at a desk looking at a computer screen with a group of people on it.

Author : CPHR Alberta  

Canada is required by law to accommodate disabilities, and managers play an important role in fostering an inclusive workplace. They must show leadership in creating a respectful, diverse, and barrier-free working environment. By doing this, managers are “meeting the objectives of the Policy on People Management, the Directive on the Duty to Accommodate and the Accessible Canada Act and its Regulations.” 1 Visible disabilities are often easy to understand and accommodate. However, when dealing with invisible disabilities, it is often harder to understand and establish ways to accommodate. 

The first step in working towards creating an inclusive work environment for those with invisible disabilities is understanding what they are and how they can impact your employee's workflow. 

What are Invisible Disabilities 

Invisible disabilities are disabilities that are not immediately noticeable. As a society, we have become accustomed to pairing disability with noticeable physical features, behaviours, or assistive devices. 

An invisible disability is classified as a physical, mental, or neurological condition that is not visible from the outside yet can limit or challenge a person’s movements, senses, or activities. 2 Some of the most common invisible disabilities that Canadians live with are: 

Chronic Pain

Nearly 8 million Canadians live with chronic pain. Chronic pain is now recognized as a disease and not just a symptom of something else. 3 It can be the result of an injury, digestive disorders, back issues, bone disease, endometriosis, autoimmune disorders (such as fibromyalgia) and more. 

Chronic Fatigue 

Chronic Fatigue may be a disorder itself or a symptom of another disability, and this disability refers to when an individual is constantly tired, mentally foggy, or drained. It is extremely debilitating and can affect every aspect of this individual's life. 

Mental Health Conditions 

About 1 in 5 Canadians experience mental illness each year. 4 This includes disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and more. 

Learning Disabilities 

Dyslexia, ADHD and other learning disabilities can affect an employee's ability to process information or stay focused. 

This by no means is a complete list of invisible disabilities but just examples of some common ones that are experienced by Canadians. For more information on what other invisible disabilities individuals live with, please visit this website. 

How Invisible Disabilities can show up in the workplace

Learning can be difficult, along with remembering, concentrating, and retaining information – specifically for those with learning/concentration disabilities. Performance can be affected by absences, errors, tardiness, and time needed to complete tasks. Communication can be difficult, along with regulating emotions during stressful times. Relationships with co-workers can also be difficult through increased conflict, difficulty engaging in meetings, increased irritability, and a desire to avoid social settings. With this in mind, we can establish what employees may need to create comfortable working environments. 

How to Foster an Inclusive Work Environment for Those with Invisible Disabilities 

Consider Vocabulary, Education and Awareness 

An important factor when considering inclusion is our vocabulary. Canadian Equality Consulting has a fantastic article about Invisible Disabilities in the Workplace where they write, “From my research, I’ve found the stigma attached to the condition ADHD is very real, and even prior to my diagnosis, I had many people question whether I had ADHD due to my unconventional approach to projects, only to hear the statement retracted by a statement like “never mind, you’re too smart to have ADHD.” … It’s these types of off-hand comments that can be incredibly damaging to individuals with invisible disabilities. It not only perpetuates the myth that neurotypical conditions or invisible disabilities are associated with intelligence or personality, but also prevents those individuals from seeking out the help they need.” 

We must consider our vocabulary and statements regarding this, as there could very well be individuals within your organization who have chosen not to disclose their disability for fear of the stigma they may face. Therefore, we must create a safe space for employees, and we can start by getting rid of such statements. For more information on how to make a safe environment for employees to disclose their disabilities, head over to this article written by Laurie Henneborn for the Harvard Business Review, outlining 5 steps you can take to achieve a safe environment within your workplace. 

Create an environment where all employees understand invisible disabilities better. This can be done through training programs, workshops, and open discussions. Through this, employees can work together to establish the best communication techniques, schedules for projects and so on by ensuring that all employees understand the needs of those with invisible disabilities. 

Flexible Work Arrangements and Support 

Offering flexible work hours or hybrid work for those with invisible disabilities can allow them to manage their conditions appropriately while reducing their anxiety and stress over potentially missing work. Opening up this discussion will allow you to better understand what those individuals go through along with their needs within the workplace. 

Ensure employees have professional help if needed through their benefits packages, flex days, sick time, and any applicable leaves. Consider allowing employees to book appointments during work hours, with the ability to make up those hours. 

There is no “one size fits all” approach when it comes to invisible disabilities, that is why it is important to ensure that you check in on your employees and continuously learn what you and your organization can do to allow those employees to feel comfortable and prepared to perform their best. 

1  Government of Canada, "Duty to Accommodate: A General Process for Managers." from  https://www.canada.ca/en/government/publicservice/wellness-inclusion-diversity-public-service/diversity-inclusion-public-service/working-government-canada-duty-accommodate-right-non-discrimination/duty-accommodate-general-process-managers.html

2 Disabled World. "Invisible Disabilities: List and General Information" from  https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/types/invisible/

3 Government of Canada, "Chronic Pain" from  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/chronic-pain.html

4  Canadian Institute for Health Information. "Canadians short on access to care for mental health and substance use" from  https://www.cihi.ca/en/taking-the-pulse-a-snapshot-of-canadian-health-care-2023/canadians-short-on-access-to-care-for#:~:text=August%202%2C%202023%20%E2%80%94%20About%201,hit%20by%20lack%20of%20services

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.



A Fresh Start: How Spring Can Inspire New Goals

By Jessica Jaithoo • March 16, 2026
Author: Rheya Patel, 2026 Social Media Committee Member As days become longer and the weather warms up, the first day of spring brings a sense of renewal and new beginnings. A time that feels more energizing and people are more motivated to reset their routines, look for new opportunities and clear away old habits. While spring is commonly associated with “spring cleaning” in the home, perhaps the same principal can be applies to the workplace. For organizations and HR groups, spring can be the perfect opportunity to encourage employees to reflect and construct new meaningful goals and “clean” out the “clutter” of goals that no longer help them grow or have already been achieved. Why is Spring the Perfect Time for Goal Setting? With the rush of returning to work after the holidays and resuming normal life, spring gives a perfect moment to pause and reflect. Employees can check on their progress, realign priorities and continue the year with renewed motivation. For HR teams, encouraging this reflection can re-engage employees and increase motivation. In turn, employees are more likely to be focused and productive while creating a space for meaningful conversations about growth, development, and career progression. How Can We Encourage Goal Reflection? Believe it or not, HR plays a crucial role in goal setting whether it is realized or not. Creating an open work environment where employees feel supported and encouraged with professional development is key in reflection and goal setting. Below are several ways organizations can use the season of renewal to inspire growth and goal setting. Encourage Reflection What accomplishments have employees made that they are proud of? What challenges have they faced? Asking these kind of questions and having one-on-one check-ins with employees can help support employees to openly discuss their goals and aspirations, and potentially create new goals. Promote Professional Development and Growth The arrival of spring can also create the chance to introduce new learning opportunities. Having a fresh mindset combined with training, workshops, mentorship initiatives, or skill-building programs, employees can feel more motivated and supported in pursuing growth.  This helps employees expand their skillsets and strengthen the organization as a whole. Foster Collaboration and New Ideas Tying back to renewed energy, organizations can encourage teams to collaborate and share new ideas. Brainstorming sessions, innovation workshops, or team goal-setting can foster inspiration and connectivity, Having an open space for discussions can help teams align goals with organizational priorities to promote innovation and productivity. Celebrate Progress Recognizing progress along the way is essential. Celebrating achievements and acknowledging progress have a significant impact on employee morale. Employee recognition programs, team shoutouts, or words of appreciation can go a long way to remind employees how valuable their efforts and contributions are and continue to motivate them to strive towards their goals. Final Thoughts The arrival of spring represents renewal, growth, and new possibilities. For HR professionals, it’s also the opportunity to encourage employees to pause, reflect, and move through the rest of the year with renewed purpose. Encouraging goal setting, promoting professional development, fostering collaboration, and celebrating progress, can tie the season of newness to inspire meaningful growth. The new season reminds us that progress doesn’t need to start January 1st. Sometimes, a change in perspective, and a little springtime inspiration, can be the step towards pursuing new goals and growth with confidence.

An Update from your Board of Directors – March 2026

March 16, 2026
As the governing voice of CPHR Alberta, the Board of Directors meets quarterly to provide oversight and guidance in several key areas. The Board, alongside CPHR Alberta operations, have began delivery on the association's new strategic priorities developed in the 2026-2028 strategic plan. To ensure transparency between our Board of Directors, members and key stakeholders, we are sharing post-meeting messages to inform the steps taken towards advancing our profession and ensuring a financially stable association. The Board of Directors met on March 14, 2026 to review organizational performance, governance matters, and strategic priorities for the coming year. The Board’s key messages for the membership are as follows: Strong Association Performance in 2025 The Board reviewed the 2025 year-end financial statements and Q4 Management Discussion & Analysis. Key highlights include: 7,332 active members in 2025 (+409), a 6% year-over-year increase Student membership drove much of the growth, strengthening the profession’s long-term pipeline 76 professional development events delivered, reaching 7,000+ participants across Alberta 2025 CPHR Alberta Conference exceeded attendance targets with strong sponsor engagement 2026 conference outlook is strong, with sponsorship commitments nearing target levels The Board approved the 2025 audited financial statements, confirming the organization remains financially stable and well-positioned to support continued growth. Strengthening the Value of Recognition of the CPHR Designation The Board reviewed updates on thought leadership, marketing, and labour-market recognition of the designation. Key insights include that 52% of qualifying HR job postings now require or prefer a CPHR designation, demonstrating strong labour-market recognition. Strategic partnerships also continue to expand, including advancement in opportunities with the Academy to Innovate HR (AIHR). Marketing initiatives and industry engagement are focused on building awareness of the designation across employers and HR professionals. The Board remains focused on protecting and strengthening the credibility and value of the designation. Self-Regulation and Advocacy The Board discussed the current self-regulation review. Governance and Board Leadership The Board received updates from its committees and discussed key governance matters, including the Finance & Audit Committee’s oversight of audited financial statements and financial performance and the Governance Committee’s work on governance policy and board practices. The Human Resources Committee also provided updates on governance processes, including expressions of interest and board director voting results. The Board also reviewed board effectiveness practices, succession planning, and interest in the Vice-Chair role as part of ensuring strong leadership continuity. Looking Ahead The Board discussed priorities for the coming months, including: Preparation for the 2026 Annual General Meeting (May 7) Continued membership growth and engagement Delivering a successful 2026 CPHR Alberta Conference (June 2-3) The Board remains focused on supporting members, advancing the HR profession, and ensuring the organization remains strong and sustainable. The next Board meeting takes place in June 2026, after which we will again share our key messages. If you have any questions regarding these key messages or the Board of Directors, please contact chair@cphrab.ca . We welcome your feedback!

Mount Royal University Team Takes First Place at 2026 HRC West Case Competition

By Jessica Jaithoo • March 16, 2026
The 2026 HRC West Case Competition, hosted by CPHR BC & Yukon and CPHR Alberta, concluded with outstanding student performances from across British Columbia and Alberta, showcasing the next generation of human resource professionals. The first-place team, ThriveSpire from Mount Royal University’s Bissett School of Business (Alberta), consisting of Nicole Sivertson, Brooke Jenkins, Jam Roda, and Gabrielle Vadnais, secured the $1,500 grand prize for their winning case presentation. Second place was awarded to HRInnovate from Bow Valley College (Alberta), followed by HRmony Solutions from Acsenda School of Management (British Columbia) in third and Innocore from Douglas College (British Columbia) in fourth place. This year’s competition featured 16 teams from post-secondary business schools across BC and Alberta. The exceptional quality of presentations reflected the passion, innovation, and practical expertise students will bring to the human resources profession as they begin their careers. CPHR BC & Yukon and CPHR Alberta extend their sincere thanks to all participating students, coaches, and judges for their dedication and contributions to the success of the event. Special appreciation is also extended to KPU’s Melville School of Business for hosting the 2026 HRC West Case Competition. Plans are already underway for the 2027 HRC West Case Competition, which will take place at Mount Royal University in Alberta on March 5 and 6, 2027. For more information visit: https://cphrbc.ca/hrc-west About the HRC West Case Competition The HRC West Case Competition is an annual student competition organized and co-hosted by CPHR BC & Yukon and CPHR Alberta, bringing together post-secondary students from across Western Canada to apply human resource theory to real-world business challenges while fostering professional growth, collaboration, and industry readiness. About CPHR BC & Yukon CPHR BC & Yukon is a non-profit organization dedicated to advancing the HR profession through education, advocacy, awareness, and professional development opportunities. Established in 1942, the association is the Voice of the HR Profession with a mandate to enhance the profession and advance member value. The organization provides leadership to more than 8,500 members and is both a founding member of the Chartered Professionals in Human Resources of Canada (CPHR Canada) and the exclusive grantor of the Chartered Professional in Human Resources (CPHR) designation in British Columbia and the Yukon. www.cphrbc.ca Media Contact: Quinne Davey Senior  Member Relations Manager, CPHR BC & Yukon quinnedavey@cphrbc.ca 604-694-6943 www.cphrbc.ca
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