Accommodating Invisible Disabilities in the Workplace

18
Oct 2023
CPHR Alberta
149
A woman is sitting at a desk looking at a computer screen with a group of people on it.

Author : CPHR Alberta  

Canada is required by law to accommodate disabilities, and managers play an important role in fostering an inclusive workplace. They must show leadership in creating a respectful, diverse, and barrier-free working environment. By doing this, managers are “meeting the objectives of the Policy on People Management, the Directive on the Duty to Accommodate and the Accessible Canada Act and its Regulations.” 1 Visible disabilities are often easy to understand and accommodate. However, when dealing with invisible disabilities, it is often harder to understand and establish ways to accommodate. 

The first step in working towards creating an inclusive work environment for those with invisible disabilities is understanding what they are and how they can impact your employee's workflow. 

What are Invisible Disabilities 

Invisible disabilities are disabilities that are not immediately noticeable. As a society, we have become accustomed to pairing disability with noticeable physical features, behaviours, or assistive devices. 

An invisible disability is classified as a physical, mental, or neurological condition that is not visible from the outside yet can limit or challenge a person’s movements, senses, or activities. 2 Some of the most common invisible disabilities that Canadians live with are: 

Chronic Pain

Nearly 8 million Canadians live with chronic pain. Chronic pain is now recognized as a disease and not just a symptom of something else. 3 It can be the result of an injury, digestive disorders, back issues, bone disease, endometriosis, autoimmune disorders (such as fibromyalgia) and more. 

Chronic Fatigue 

Chronic Fatigue may be a disorder itself or a symptom of another disability, and this disability refers to when an individual is constantly tired, mentally foggy, or drained. It is extremely debilitating and can affect every aspect of this individual's life. 

Mental Health Conditions 

About 1 in 5 Canadians experience mental illness each year. 4 This includes disorders such as depression, anxiety, bipolar disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) and more. 

Learning Disabilities 

Dyslexia, ADHD and other learning disabilities can affect an employee's ability to process information or stay focused. 

This by no means is a complete list of invisible disabilities but just examples of some common ones that are experienced by Canadians. For more information on what other invisible disabilities individuals live with, please visit this website. 

How Invisible Disabilities can show up in the workplace

Learning can be difficult, along with remembering, concentrating, and retaining information – specifically for those with learning/concentration disabilities. Performance can be affected by absences, errors, tardiness, and time needed to complete tasks. Communication can be difficult, along with regulating emotions during stressful times. Relationships with co-workers can also be difficult through increased conflict, difficulty engaging in meetings, increased irritability, and a desire to avoid social settings. With this in mind, we can establish what employees may need to create comfortable working environments. 

How to Foster an Inclusive Work Environment for Those with Invisible Disabilities 

Consider Vocabulary, Education and Awareness 

An important factor when considering inclusion is our vocabulary. Canadian Equality Consulting has a fantastic article about Invisible Disabilities in the Workplace where they write, “From my research, I’ve found the stigma attached to the condition ADHD is very real, and even prior to my diagnosis, I had many people question whether I had ADHD due to my unconventional approach to projects, only to hear the statement retracted by a statement like “never mind, you’re too smart to have ADHD.” … It’s these types of off-hand comments that can be incredibly damaging to individuals with invisible disabilities. It not only perpetuates the myth that neurotypical conditions or invisible disabilities are associated with intelligence or personality, but also prevents those individuals from seeking out the help they need.” 

We must consider our vocabulary and statements regarding this, as there could very well be individuals within your organization who have chosen not to disclose their disability for fear of the stigma they may face. Therefore, we must create a safe space for employees, and we can start by getting rid of such statements. For more information on how to make a safe environment for employees to disclose their disabilities, head over to this article written by Laurie Henneborn for the Harvard Business Review, outlining 5 steps you can take to achieve a safe environment within your workplace. 

Create an environment where all employees understand invisible disabilities better. This can be done through training programs, workshops, and open discussions. Through this, employees can work together to establish the best communication techniques, schedules for projects and so on by ensuring that all employees understand the needs of those with invisible disabilities. 

Flexible Work Arrangements and Support 

Offering flexible work hours or hybrid work for those with invisible disabilities can allow them to manage their conditions appropriately while reducing their anxiety and stress over potentially missing work. Opening up this discussion will allow you to better understand what those individuals go through along with their needs within the workplace. 

Ensure employees have professional help if needed through their benefits packages, flex days, sick time, and any applicable leaves. Consider allowing employees to book appointments during work hours, with the ability to make up those hours. 

There is no “one size fits all” approach when it comes to invisible disabilities, that is why it is important to ensure that you check in on your employees and continuously learn what you and your organization can do to allow those employees to feel comfortable and prepared to perform their best. 

1  Government of Canada, "Duty to Accommodate: A General Process for Managers." from  https://www.canada.ca/en/government/publicservice/wellness-inclusion-diversity-public-service/diversity-inclusion-public-service/working-government-canada-duty-accommodate-right-non-discrimination/duty-accommodate-general-process-managers.html

2 Disabled World. "Invisible Disabilities: List and General Information" from  https://www.disabled-world.com/disability/types/invisible/

3 Government of Canada, "Chronic Pain" from  https://www.canada.ca/en/public-health/services/diseases/chronic-pain.html

4  Canadian Institute for Health Information. "Canadians short on access to care for mental health and substance use" from  https://www.cihi.ca/en/taking-the-pulse-a-snapshot-of-canadian-health-care-2023/canadians-short-on-access-to-care-for#:~:text=August%202%2C%202023%20%E2%80%94%20About%201,hit%20by%20lack%20of%20services

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.

The views and opinions expressed in this blog post belong solely to the original author(s) and do not necessarily represent the views and opinions of CPHR Alberta.



Reminder to cast your vote for the next CPHR Alberta Board of Directors

March 5, 2026
Your current CPHR Alberta Board of Directors selected a slate of two (2) strong candidates to fill the current Board vacancies from a talented pool of applicants. The nomination process began in late 2025 with a call for applicants. The applications period ended on January 9, 2026. The responsibility of reviewing all applications sits with the Human Resources Committee of the Board. All applicants were reviewed in full, and based on the established selection criteria, a short-list was identified and interviewed. Following interviews a proposed slate was developed and presented to the Board, with the final slate generated for your consideration. The 2026 slate of Directors are Adediwura (Wura) Odiase and Terri Davis. These applicants reflect the skills, experience, and qualifications to supplement the existing Board of Directors and to guide the association into the future and to serve you, the members. 2026 Slate: Adediwura (Wura) Odiase - Click here to watch Wura's introduction video. Terri Davis - Click here to watch Terri's introduction video. Read more about our 2026 slate of directors here. How to Vote Only Chartered and Retired members can vote. Open the email you receive from CPHR Alberta via Simply Voting , read the bios, and vote yes or no to the slate. The voting website is available from March 2, at 1 PM MST until March 13, at 12 PM MST. The Simply Voting email contains your elector ID and password, which is needed for you to cast your ballot. If you do not see an email from CPHR Alberta via Simply Voting ( vote@simplyvoting.com ), please check your junk mail and spam filters. If you experience any technical difficulties in accessing the voting website, please email Heather McMaster at for assistance. On behalf of the CPHR Alberta Board of Directors, thank you in advance for your participation in the 2026 CPHR Alberta Board of Directors Election. We look forward to seeing you online for our Annual General Meeting on May 7. Registration will open in April, watch your email for more details.

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By Jessica Jaithoo • March 4, 2026
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By Jessica Jaithoo • February 19, 2026
We’re excited to congratulate the CPHR Alberta 2025’s scholarship recipients! Each year, these awards help us recognize emerging HR talent and support students who are taking meaningful steps toward their future in the profession. CPHR Alberta scholarships play an important role in easing financial barriers, celebrating academic achievement, and connecting students with the professional community that will support them as they work toward earning the CPHR designation. Below, meet this year’s outstanding recipients. CPHR Alberta’s Eldon Emerson Scholarship: Undergraduate Award Created in 2021, the Eldon Emerson Scholarship honours Eldon’s exceptional leadership, contribution, and passion for the HR profession. Eldon received the Fellowship Award in 2013—one of the highest honours in our community, recognizing exemplary service and impact. 2025 Eldon Emerson Award Winner Chine Rajafa CPHR Alberta’s Diploma Scholarship: Undergraduate Award Launched in 2023, the Diploma Scholarship supports student members enrolled in a 2‑year HR diploma program. Recipients show strong academic performance, community involvement, and a clear commitment to the HR profession and the CPHR designation pathway. 2025 Diploma Scholarship Award Winner Mehar Kaur Follow Their Journey We encourage you to connect with Chinenye and Mehar on LinkedIn and support them as they begin their HR careers. A simple follow, message, or connection can go a long way for emerging professionals. Watch for 2026 Scholarship Dates The next intake period for CPHR Alberta’s Scholarship Program opens Fall 2026. Follow us on LinkedIn and Instagram for updates. Become a Student Member Whether you're studying in an accredited HR program or building your skills through part‑time, continuing education, or bridging programs, CPHR Alberta has a student membership option designed to support your path into the profession. Joining as a student member gives you access to resources, events, and a community that can help you take your next step with confidence. Learn more and join
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